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American history, Andrew Johnson, biographies, book reviews, David Stewart, impeachment, presidential biographies, Presidents
“Impeached: The Trial of President Andrew Johnson and the Fight for Lincoln’s Legacy” is David Stewart’s 2009 biography of our seventeenth president. Stewart is a former trial lawyer and has written four books including the highly regarded “The Summer of 1787: The Men Who Invented the Constitution.”
Stewart’s book is more a review of Johnson’s presidency and his impeachment than it is a comprehensive biography. Given its title, that fact is unsurprising. But what is somewhat unexpected (at least for me given my experience with texts focused on somewhat abstruse topics) is how interesting and coherent this book proves.
Given its focus, Stewart’s book could easily have been mundane and tedious (my apologies to fans of the Reconstruction era). Instead, it is consistently lively, clear and engaging. Rather than approaching the complex issues associated with Johnson’s presidency from a dry academic perspective, Stewart’s book resembles the work of an extremely eloquent and thoughtful investigative journalist.
Although Johnson’s impeachment is the overwhelming focus of his book, Stewart provides enough political, social, economic and cultural context to ensure a smooth, comprehensible experience for a reader of almost any background. He even paints a vivid portrait of the nation’s capital during Johnson’s presidency – right down to its appalling roads and lack of sanitary infrastructure.
Early in the book Stewart sets the stage for the more detailed discussion of impeachment to come by reviewing Reconstruction’s goals and articulating the competing objectives of “Northerners” and “Southerners.” And for political or legal neophytes, he reviews both the history and mechanics of the presidential impeachment process.
The best features of the book are its preface and its final chapter (intriguingly called “The Rorschach Blot”). Even for an impatient, uninterested reader these fifteen or so pages are a fascinating summary of Johnson’s failed presidency. Best of all is that Stewart takes the time to place Johnson’s regrettable presidency into a broader historical context.
Notwithstanding the book’s clear objective, however, I would have preferred less focus on Johnson’s impeachment and more emphasis on his extraordinary rise from poverty to the presidency. Although this would have shifted the book’s center of gravity slightly, Johnson’s fall from grace would seem appropriately more dramatic and unfortunate.
In other words, I wish Stewart had chosen to write a comprehensive birth-to-death account of Johnson’s life. This would have afforded him the opportunity to provide more insight into Johnson’s family life, which was largely missing, and a more complete description of his personality.
Overall, David Stewart’s review of Andrew Johnson’s presidency and impeachment is as fascinating as it is articulate. Going far beyond simply recounting the facts of Johnson’s impeachment, Stewart’s analysis is excellent and his commentary is skillful. Unfortunately, readers with little knowledge of Johnson will not fully appreciate the incredible story behind his rise to political power, but his fall from grace could hardly be better described or more riveting.
Overall rating: 4¼ stars
Len said:
Hi Steve,
I just finished this book and found it to be quite interesting. I totally agree that given the subject matter (largely, impeachment), this could have easily spiraled into a dry work. But, to the author’s credit, he kept it engaging and interesting. I now know more about the inner workings of presidential impeachment than I ever imagined. 🙂
I will be curious to see how Johnson’s impeachment proceedings differed from Bill Clinton’s (when I get to Clinton and read that in detail).
I found the most interesting person presented in the book to be Thadeus Stevens. He sounded like a true character, maybe a character I’ll add to my follow up list after getting through the presidents (along with Webster, Clay, Calhoun, Sumner and many others…).
Also, the book seems to take on more relevance given the current WH resident, and how divisive things seem these days.
Thanks again for your reviews and insights. Keep up the great work!
-Len
Inez said:
Just finished this book and plan on planning on visiting the President Andrew Johnson National Historical site in Greeneville, Tennessee next month. It will be interesting to compare Stewart’s evaluation of the Johnson presidency with how it is treated in Greeneville. We are also going to Nashville to visit Andrew Jackson’s Hermitage. I plan on checking out the chapter in Profiles in Courage that deals with Johnson’s impeachment too. There is so much to learn. l loved the last 2 sentences in Stewart’s book: “In the impeachment crisis of 1868, none of the country’s leaders were great, a few were good, all were angry, and far too many were despicable. Still, we survived.”
Steve said:
I haven’t had the chance to visit Greeneville or the Hermitage. I was planning to swing by Johnson’s historical site on my way back from a trip to Asheville, NC but that got postponed indefinitely and I just haven’t had a reason to be in Nashville in about, oh, fifteen years. At least I know what I’m going to do when I’m “retired” 🙂
Inez said:
Ha, Ha, yes, I am retired & will also be going to Asheville. We have never been to Nashville but Andrew Jackson is bringing us there. Thanks again for your help with my retirement reading project.
Arthur P Foley said:
Steve,
In December 2022 I completed my second reading of “Washington: A Life” (Chernow) after having read it the first time shortly after it was published. Having previously read “John Adams” (McCullough) and several books about Jefferson I realized I had not read a Jefferson biography. When I Googled the best Jefferson biography, I discovered your blog. It has been a life changer for me! I then decided I would read presidential biographies in order of the presidents. Since then I have read 26 biographies, with multiple works for most presidents. I just completed “The Impeachers” (Wineapple). Growing up in Virginia and being a lifelong student of American history, I was amazed after reading “Impeached” (Stewart) at how little I knew of Reconstruction and what really happened in the South. This led me to “The Impeachers” which, in my opinion, exposed the bias in the teaching of Virginia history. For this I am eternally grateful to your blog, which I enjoy immensely! Now it’s on to “Grant” (Chernow), having previously read “American Ulysses” (White) in 2017.
Steve said:
Arthur, your note reminds me why I started – and why I’ve enjoyed maintaining – this blog! It also tells me I really need to go back and re-read Chernow’s biography of Washington…to see if I love it as much the second time around 🙂
Living in Virginia but coming from out of state, I do find it interesting how the history of this area, and of its early presidents, is portrayed and understood. One of the great values of reading several biographies of each president is that it provides the reader with multiple perspectives and points of view on a single individual. The broad strokes don’t change much from one biographer to another, but the nuances and focus and subtleties often do.
In any event, enjoy Chernow’s bio of Grant – he’s one of the presidents where multiple biographies can certainly offer a fresh perspective – and I think you’re reading two really good ones!