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American history, biographies, book reviews, FDR, HW Brands, presidential biographies, Presidents, Pulitzer Prize
“Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt” is H.W. Brands’s 2008 biography of FDR and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize. Brands is a professor at the University of Texas and the author of more than two dozen books (including six presidential biographies). His most recent biography “Reagan: The Life” was published in 2015.
This lengthy single-volume biography of FDR is detailed, comprehensive and magisterial. It is organized into three major sections and its 824 pages leave no major aspect of Roosevelt’s life unexplored – but it focuses on the various phases of his life with different levels of intensity.
Coverage of Roosevelt’s early years and pre-presidency is solid (but not exceptional) and Brands provides more background on FDR’s retreat at Warm Springs than I’ve encountered elsewhere. His two-term gubernatorial career, however, is surprisingly under-covered. Discussion of President Roosevelt’s domestic agenda (with the New Deal as its key component) is clear, thorough and well-balanced.
One of Brands’s most conspicuous talents is his ability to not only describe the individual events in his subject’s life but also to provide robust historical context for his narrative. Important moments – particularly during FDR’s presidency – are not just described, they are explained. As a consequence, readers lacking a thorough background in Roosevelt’s era rarely feel out of touch with the landscape in which he operated.
The most successful aspect of the biography is its three-hundred page coverage of Roosevelt’s service as a wartime president. Brands’s review of these years – from his commentary relating to the events which sparked World War II through his captivating review of the Yalta Conference – is excellent. The biography ends on a strong note with an outstanding chapter reviewing Roosevelt’s legacy and his impact on American (and world) history.
But for all the detail Brands provides in this weighty tome, relatively little effort is expended covering Roosevelt’s family and “friends.” His mother, who by many accounts was doting and highly supportive of Franklin, is treated relatively harshly. Eleanor – compelling in her own right – appears only sporadically and seems to frustrate (rather than enhance) the narrative. And the roles of Lucy Mercer, Missy LeHand and FDR’s children are surprisingly under-weighted.
Readers familiar with Brands’s other biographies will recognize his writing style – it is a straightforward, fact-focused and occasionally dry style which lacks the fluidity and color of other world-class biographers. More disappointing is that Brands reports events far more diligently than he analyzes or interprets them. It is usually the reader’s responsibility to decipher events or to consider Roosevelt’s evolution as a husband, father and politician.
Overall, H.W. Brands’s “Traitor to His Class” is a detailed, comprehensive and meritorious single-volume biography of a compelling and highly-regarded president. While providing little new insight into an already exhaustively-reviewed subject, this biography provides readers with a solid introduction to FDR’s life with a particular strength in its coverage of his political career.
Overall rating: 4¼ stars
Interesting – Brands writes about a lot of figures I’m interested in such as the Roosevelts, Franklin, Reagan, etc. yet I’ve never read one of his books. I’m very much looking forward to what you have to say re Black. I’ve got the book but never read it. I use it more as a reference.
I’m couple hundred pages into the Black biography and all I can tell you: it has been a wild ride! Started off exhausting and tediously detailed but has begun to pick up and grow quite interesting. But I’ve got another 900 pages to go so anything could happen-
Brands’ bio on Benjamin Franklin, “The First American,” was the first biography I read over 500 pages and it was excellent. So far, it’s my favorite Franklin biography. It’s been a long while since I’ve read it, but I remember telling my family and friends that it read like a novel and not an academic work. I remember speeding through it quickly as I found it exciting. Now that I’ve read some of his other works, I see how they are a little more academic as explained in this review. I’m curious if “The First American” is the same and at the time my expectations were different, or if it really is one of his more exciting biographies. I read his “Reagan” one in a day, but I was under deadline to provide a review and Reagan is also one of the presidents I have focused on the most in my academic studies so I was naturally excited to read a new biography on him by an author I respect. “The Man Who Saved the Union” is a great Grant bio, but just not quite as excellent as Jean Edward Smith’s or now Ron Chernow’s. I may even give Ron White’s “American Ulysses” the edge over Brands. His Grant bio really is a solid read, just doesn’t quite have the extra edge that Smith, Chernow, and White are able to inject into their very fluid and exciting prose.
I’m looking forward to his bio of Franklin – it’s one of the dozen I’m reading first when I get to “other people” in a year. There are several other on Ben Franklin I also want to read but for some reason I’ve been tempted to start with Brands. I think I’ve got 5 presidential bios by Brands on my master list (of which I’ve read 4 I think). In general I really like but don’t quite *love* his writing. Always solid or better, rarely earth-shattering. But I’m glad to get your take on “The First American” – makes me look forward to it a bit more!
Steve,
Why did you replace the review for FDR:CHAMPION OF FREEDOM with TRAITOR TO HIS CLASS, which is already on another page? Where is the original review and how come you haven’t answered my questions regarding that review??
I’m not sure what you’re referring to. The “Champion of Freedom” review is still the main review showing when you visit the site…or when you click on that review link. And I saw your question about a missing query you had about my Conrad Black review but I never saw your original question. Perhaps you can re-post? Thanks
“Traitor to His Class” is a tremendous read, worthy of all its honors. Brands has a
skill to write precisely and without needless words, to move from event to event with
purpose. Great book.
Reblogged this on Practically Historical.
Have a question between the two biographies on FDR By Jean Edward Smith and the newer one by Brands are both easy reads and which would you say is better?
Those two biographies were my two favorites on FDR. They were almost indistinguishable in terms of quality (at least for me) though your mileage may vary. Although the slight edge went to Jean Edward Smith, I wouldn’t hesitate to read either one, even if it was the only FDR biography I was going to read…
I just finished Hayward’s two volume treatment of Reagan, which I found completely absorbing. I just started reading Brand’s Roosevelt bio. I agree, it’s dry and fact based, but I find the lack of detail of his early life (I’m only 100pgs in) less than engaging. I’m looking forward to Roosevelt’s presidential years as I hope those will be more engaging. I intend to read Brand’s book on Reagan next.
I’m anxious for you to get to Reagan, it’s going to be hard for your reviews of those books.
–> I can’t wait to get to Reagan because that’s the first president whose term(s) I *really* remember quite well! Can’t wait to see what you think about Brand’s bio of him – do let me know!
I was just reading your list of follow up books of peripheral character’s you plan to read about. I know you’re only up to Johnson on that list, but I would recommend Patrick Moynihan. Technically he can fall under Johnson or Nixon.
I know you’ve yet to hit any of those books, but of the many Churchill books, which single volume are you aware of that has the reputation as “the” biography?
Your comment is extremely timely – I haven’t updated the “related reading” list since I began Nixon and I have two names at the moment which I need to add – Moynihan and George Wallace. If you (or anyone else!) has a strong view of what I need to read for either of them, let me know! Otherwise I will be adding them, and the best biography I can uncover for each, shortly.
Re: Churchill, I imagine someone will chime in but I’ve actually heard that the Churchill/Gilbert series abridgement (“Churchill: A Life“) is quite good and contains insights not available when the earlier part of the series was being written. But I’ve also been told it is not a “light / easy” read – just very good and very enlightening. But the Manchester “Last Lion” series really cannot be beat – it just requires a significant investment of time.
Alas, I’m looking forward to the day I can publish “The Best Biographies of Winston Churchill”….!
If you’re still looking for a Wallace book (I realize this is an old, old comment) see if you can track down Dan T. Carter’s The Politics of Rage. Genuinely one of the best books on political history I’ve ever read.