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American history, biographies, Conrad Black, Evan Thomas, Garry Wills, Herbert Parmet, John Farrell, presidential biographies, Richard Nixon, Richard Reeves, Roger Morris, Stephen Ambrose, Tim Weiner, Tom Wicker
The last two presidents I covered, JFK and LBJ, were nothing if not fascinating. But the next president I’m reading about seems uniquely intriguing.
An awkward, idiosyncratic man who nevertheless became a successful politician, Richard Nixon diligently worked his way into the presidency only to self-destruct in spectacular fashion.
He is the first person whose entire presidency I was alive to witness (though I was far too young to notice). To my generation he is often little more than a caricature – and a curiously nefarious enigma.
I hope the dozen biographies I’m planning to read will explain how this unusual man, with his surly temperament and paranoid insecurities, was successful in politics…and why he was compelled to commit political suicide. But one thing is certain: I won’t be surprised to find him every bit as complex and captivating as his two presidential predecessors.
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I’m starting with Conrad Black’s “Richard Nixon: A Life in Full” which was published in 2007 and has the benefit of being relatively recent and incomparably lengthy (with more than 1,000 pages). I’m hoping it will provide a thorough introduction to Nixon and create a good standard against which other biographies can be judged.
Next I’ll turn to the most recently published comprehensive account of Nixon’s life: John Farrell’s 2017 “Richard Nixon: The Life.” Farrell is the author of a Tip O’Neil biography I plan to read (someday) and this biography of Nixon has received extremely high marks.
Evan Thomas’s “Being Nixon: A Man Divided” is another highly popular, recently published biography of Nixon. Named a “best book of the year” by the Time in 2015, this self-professed political biography is also a penetrating character study. Thomas is the author of a book on Eisenhower I enjoyed so I’m looking forward to his view of Nixon.
Noted liberal journalist Tom Wicker made the “master list” of Nixon’s political opponents so I’m instinctively intrigued by his 1991 “One of Us: Richard Nixon and the American Dream.” This is an examination of Nixon’s character rather than a review of his life and I’m not entirely sure what to expect from this book…
Herbert Parmet’s “Richard Nixon and His America” was published in 1990 and is neither well-read nor particularly well-liked. I’m reading it anyway. Parmet is a noted historian who wrote biographies of John F. Kennedy and George H.W. Bush which I’m reading as part of this journey…so I’ll give this one a chance.
Focused on Nixon’s evolution during the 1960s and 1970s, Rick Perlstein’s “Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America” was published in 2008 to wide praise. Less a biography of Nixon than a study of his place in American society at a time of dramatic cultural upheaval, this promises to be a unique look at Nixon written by a prolific and accomplished author.
“President Nixon: Alone in the White House” by Richard Reeves was published in 2001 and focuses primarily on Nixon’s first term in office. Reeves is the author of a book on John F. Kennedy which I read and this book on Nixon had earned solid if not exceptional reviews.
The oldest book on Nixon I’m reading is historian Garry Wills’s 1970 “Nixon Agonistes: The Crisis of the Self-Made Man.” Not a conventional biography, it apparently argues that Nixon was essentially a liberal. Publication of this book landed Wills on Nixon’s master list of political opponents so I can’t wait to see what the fuss is about.
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Roger Morris’s exhaustive 1990 “Richard Milhous Nixon: The Rise of An American Politician” was intended to be the first book in a three-volume series. Its nearly 900 pages of text review Nixon’s life in significant detail to the early 1950s. Unfortunately the rest of the series never materialized. (In this respect I’m reminded of Nigel Hamilton’s fascinating take on JFK’s early years which was also the first book in a series never completed.)
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I finish Nixon with the three-volume series by Stephen Ambrose:
– “Nixon: The Education of a Politician 1913-1962” (Vol 1)
– “Nixon: The Triumph of a Politician 1962-1972” (Vol 2)
– “Nixon: Ruin & Recovery 1973-1990” (Vol 3)
Described to me as a solid and insightful trilogy, Ambrose’s reputation never fully recovered following plagiarism allegations and, later, accusations he “invented” interviews with Dwight Eisenhower. Nevertheless, this is an important work on one of our most controversial presidents so I won’t miss the chance to read this series.
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One book I realize is missing: Tim Weiner’s 2015 “One Man Against the World: The Tragedy of Richard Nixon.” Offering the reader an eye-opening look at Nixon’s frenetically paranoid presidency, I’m considering adding this to my follow-up list.
I look forward to your Nixon reviews! He’s one of my favorite presidents to read about because:
– he was always reinventing himself (a great book about this is David Greenberg’s “Nixon’s Shadow: The History of an Image”)
– his political career spans the whole postwar period – he was of course Eisenhower’s VP, an era that seems like a different universe from the turbulent 1970s
– Watergate was the ultimate American political scandal up to that point in US history and unfolds like a thriller
Have fun!
Thanks! I have a feeling it’s going to be an interesting ride!
The Greenberg book is excellent.
Looking forward – I read Ambrose’s trilogy a long time ago.
One aspect of Nixon’s presidency (and the man himself) is they are so multi-faceted that you can read any number of books and get new insight with each one. I look forward to reading your reviews.
I found Wicker quite insightful into the character of the man, and Perlstein insightful into the historical events that shaped his politics.
Keep up the good work! R
The 2017 bio by John Farrell has received a lot of praise. I read it and really liked it. Farrell says that some records remained sealed until fairly recently and that he spent a lot of research time on them and incorporated his findings into his book. For instance, Pres. Nixon always denied having any involvement in the peace envoy that went to Paris and told the Vietnamese to wait until after the election to reach an agreement on the end of the war, because Nixon would make them a better deal than Pres. Johnson. Nixon always said he would never betray his country like that for personal political gain. Farrell found notes by Haldeman showing Nixon’s direct involvement in the peace envoy’s mission. “Tricky” Dick Nixon. Anyway, I recommend Farrell’s book.
Thanks. I didn’t specifically mention it in the post, but I’ve been told that I may well find Farrell’s biography to be the “go to” single-volume bio of Nixon. If true, I’m excited it’s next!
I read Conrad Black’s bio on Nixon and found it okay– a bit disappointing, considering how I loved his treatment on FDR. I’m interested to find out how you liked his version of Nixon.
Oddly, I don’t consider reading a bio on a president based on his character but rather his place in history and how his policies affected the country. But I guess you can’t really separate the two very well anyway.
I’m about 50% of the way through Black’s bio and I’m finding it informative but… tedious.
Your stamina leaves me in awe, Steve 😀
It’s funny, but the deeper into this project I get the more I realize that reading is both relatively easy and quite enjoyable. Writing the reviews is the hard part… 🙂
How about reading Pat Buchanan’s books on Nixon,quite good I think.
I’ve been really looking forward to your Nixon reviews. Amazingly, Nixon was on 5 Presidential tickets. I can’t imagine anyone today accomplishing that.
I too was wondering about Pat Buchanan’s writings as he was a top Nixon White House aide.
Just throwing out a recommendation if you feel like reading a fictional account of Nixon later, Crooked by Austin Grossman was an interesting mashup of Nixon and Lovecraft that, as a fan of presidential history and weird horror, I really enjoyed. It might not be your cup of tea but if it is it’s really good.
At some point I’m going to need to throw in a little fiction. Although, so far, the truth has given fiction a run for its money! 🙂
Interesting line-up! I look forward to your thoughts on these – Nixon has been one of my favorite historical figures for a long time.
Of the ones you’re reading, I probably like Reeves’ best – since you read his Kennedy book, you should know what to expect. Honorable mention to Morris’s book, which phenomenal. Nixonland is a great book, but as you note it’s more of a cultural study than a biography. Same with Wills’ Nixon Agonistes. Farrell’s is solid, Wicker’s is unexceptional, I didn’t especially like Thomas or Weiner. I recently read Ambrose’s trilogy and thought it was workmanlike and unexceptional – he’s very inconsistent in his criticisms and praise of Nixon, and it’s hard to get a coherent read on his subject. Though I suppose that’s inherently true of Nixon. Never finished Black or Parmet’s books.
Black’s biography of Nixon is certainly not gripping or captivating, and if I randomly picked it up in search of a colorful account of Nixon’s life I would have put it down after about 50 pages. Having said that, it’s chock full of information for anyone familiar with Nixon looking to fill in around the edges with context. And from what I’ve heard, Parmet’s is going to be much the same, but with fewer pages and older insight.
I enjoyed “Being Nixon” very much. Looking forward to your review. I tried reading “Nixonland”, but Perlstein seemed to have real contempt for his subject, and I couldn’t finish it. Maybe your review can persuade me to pick it up again.
I guess we’ll find out soon! I’m starting “Nixonland” tonight…
One book you might wish to add, possibly as a follow up: “The Arrogance of Power: The Secret World of Richard Nixon” by Anthony Summers.
Thanks – I’ll have to take a look!
I’d highly recommend you add to your follow-up list “The Nixon Effect: How Richard Nixons Presidency Fundamentally Changed American Politics” from 2016. It’s author, Doug Schoen, has been a prominent Democratic strategist for 30 years. He offers one of the most balanced assessments of the totality of Nixon’s presidency that I have read, but offers much of that extra analysis that you like. He offers an excellent, high level analysis of Nixon and the influence his presidency.
Seems like Farrell’s got this one locked up given that the remainder don’t sound terribly promising at least as primary biographies.
suggesting another biography of Richard Nixon might be a tough sell but here goes. Jonathan Aitken is a British politician/ writer who wrote a balanced, even account of Nixon titled Nixon: A Life. He interviewed Nixon before his death and brings a unique European perspective to the achievements/ failures of the Nixon presidency.
Thanks for the suggestion – looks interesting. Even though I won’t get to it in this round I do think I will add it to my “follow-up” list along with the Doug Schoen and Anthony Summers books recommended above-