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American history, biographies, book reviews, presidential biographies, Ronald Reagan, Steven Hayward, US Presidents
Published in 2009, “The Age of Reagan: The Conservative Counterrevolution (1980-1989)” is the second book in a two-volume series authored by Steven Hayward. Currently a senior resident scholar at UC Berkeley, Hayward was previously a Fellow at Ashland University’s Ashbrook Center and a Ronald Reagan Distinguished Visiting Professor at Pepperdine University. He is the author of six books including “Greatness: Reagan, Churchill, and the Making of Extraordinary Leaders.”
Unlike its predecessor volume (which devoted most of its time to the “Age” of Reagan rather than the man himself) this 639 page book can unquestionably be characterized as a biography of the 40th president. To be more specific, it is a comprehensive and detailed examination of Reagan’s presidency within the political, economic and social context of the 1980s.
Hayward quickly confesses his pro-Reagan sympathies but this does not prevent him from criticizing Reagan for his most obvious failures (at least from a conservative’s perspective): for allowing the federal bureaucracy and budget deficit to grow untamed, for asserting that tax cuts would pay for themselves, and for his contributions to the Iran-Contra scandal. But despite these occasionally harsh appraisals, the overall merit and majesty of Reagan’s presidency is unquestioned.
The Strategic Defense Initiative is covered extensively (and well) and the examination of Reagan’s relationship with Mikhail Gorbachev is quite good. The chapter reviewing Reagan’s 1984 re-election (including Walter Mondale’s fight to capture the Democratic nomination) is fascinating. And the portrayal of other characters, such as Ted Kennedy and Tip O’Neill, is entertaining if a bit satirical at times.
Hayward also does an admirable job injecting the cultural and political trends of Reagan’s era into the narrative. And the Iran-Contra scandal, which is almost always a tedious topic when discussed in any detail, is comparatively well-explained here.
Readers hoping to see Reagan away from politics, however, will be disappointed. And even those with a penchant for politics will find that many policy discussions prove so thorough they take on a “wonky” feel. The narrative dives quite deeply into certain topics (monetary policy and arms control, for instance) and in these cases it is easy to lose sight of the “big picture.”
Hayward’s writing style is thoughtful, articulate and can be extremely clever. But this book can also feel as though it was written by an astute, and sometimes oddly defensive, partisan who forgets there are two sides to every coin. And there is no trace whatsoever of the periodically unprepared, disengaged or aloof Ronald Reagan who is found in other biographies; Hayward’s Reagan is sure-footed, determined and always engaged.
Overall, Steven Hayward’s “The Age of Reagan: The Conservative Counterrevolution” is a detailed and thoughtful guide to the Reagan presidency from an undeniably right-leaning perspective. Because it almost entirely misses his private life, this book is not satisfactory as a personal biography. But as a political biography, providing a thorough review of Ronald Reagan’s two terms in office, it can be quite good.
Overall rating: 3¾ stars
Hi Steve. I am just starting on my own journey through the presidential biographies. This website has been a great guide for which ones to choose. I have a couple of questions.
1. You’re reading about 53 pages every single day. How long does it take you to read that much? It would take me about 2 hours or more to do that (I also mark my books a lot, so that slows me down).
2. How do you find so much time to read? I am 16 and still in high school, and I struggle to carve out an hour or hour and a half for reading every day with other extracurricular activities.
3. Do you highlight or mark your books in any way?
Thanks for the help and the awesome website!
Your calculation is almost exactly on the money! Since I started doing this almost 6 years ago I’ve averaged 55 pages a day. My pace is quite a bit higher at the moment since my goal is to be finished by Presidents’ Day 2019…and I know how many pages I have left! But I tend not to read every day – some days I read nothing and other days I might read 100 or 200 pages. I just absorb information better if I don’t get it in small chunks. I probably average between 25 and 50 pages an hour depending on the writing style and whether this is my first, or last, book on a particular president.
My routine is to take notes (“quotes”) on each book in a separate Word file. At first I was only trying to capture the most clever one-liners or observations; now I’m taking more traditional notes (facts I didn’t know, insights not shared by other authors about that particular issue, etc.) I find it helps me remember what I’ve read (and in which book) but it also moderates my pace and makes it hard for me to rush through books that prove a bit dull. But I tend not to highlight or mark in the books themselves and I don’t read e-books.
My career gives me the “opportunity” to travel a great deal, so I can often grab 2-3 hours on every flight or a couple hours if, due to jet lag, I wake up several hours “too early” given where I happen to be. If I was still in school, or was early in my career, carving out this much time would be more challenging. But at this point the most demanding aspect of my week is not the reading…but writing the reviews. In the time it takes me to write and publish a review I could have probably read 100-150 pgs of the my book 🙂
Good luck on your own journey, and don’t worry too much if you have to stretch it out over more months/years than you thought given all the demands on your time!
Great review. I will definitely be seeking out this biography. As a person whose political view leans more to the left, I am curious to read more about the political landscape during the Reagan Era.