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American history, biographies, book reviews, Grover Cleveland, New Releases, presidential biographies, Presidents, Troy Senik
“A Man of Iron: The Turbulent Life and Improbable Presidency of Grover Cleveland” is Troy Senik’s newly-released biography of the 22nd and 24th president. Senik is a writer whose work has appeared in The Orange County Register, City Journal and the Los Angeles Times. He recently co-founded Kite & Key, a digital media company.
Grover Cleveland, virtually unknown today, was hardly better known in his own time. A few years before his presidency he was a lawyer whose claim-to-fame was a stint as Erie County sheriff. Now he is best remembered – if at all – as the only president to serve non-consecutive terms in the White House.
Hailed as a long overdue promotion of Cleveland’s character and place in history, “A Man of Iron” is Senik’s attempt to re-introduce this overlooked president into the American consciousness. But while his book is successful in that effort, it is not the first biography to attempt such a mission. Alyn Brodsky’s dynamic “Grover Cleveland: A Study in Character” was published in 2000 with the same objective.
Readers new to Cleveland will find Senik’s writing lively, insightful and engaging with an occasionally casual feel. As a result, this book’s 323 pages of text are remarkably easy to consume – irrespective of one’s familiarity with late 19th century American history. The narrative is liberally infused with interesting (and relevant) trivia, keen observations and witty one-liners. Given its subject, this book is surprisingly hard to put down.
In writing what is essentially a hybrid biography / character study, Senik largely relies on groundwork laid by previous biographers. His central thesis – that Cleveland was a great president even if he did not enjoy a great presidency – seems an exercise in semantics. But Senik’s evaluation of Cleveland’s admirably principled character, and the biography into which that analysis is infused, is both convincing and enlightening.
Included are entertaining, if well-worn, stories of alleged infidelity told during Cleveland’s first presidential campaign and anecdotes about his presidential tendency to act against his own interests (but for the public good). Also gripping is Senik’s account of Cleveland’s secret surgery-at-sea. And the book’s first pages, examining how Americans rate and rank their chief executives, is uncommonly thought-provoking.
But readers already familiar with Cleveland will find little new in this book. Most of the ground Senik covers has been well trod by previous biographers and, notwithstanding the publisher’s claims of “newly uncovered details,” there seems to be little in this book which is truly revelatory.
And in order to maintain the book’s relatively light weight (it is less than half the size of Allan Nevins’s 1932 classic and roughly the length of Richard Welch’s review of Cleveland’s presidency), Senik had to excise much of Cleveland’s life and his era. Finally, this book occasionally feels less like a biography than an apology to Cleveland for the obscurity he endures at a time when politics seems to need someone with his unflinching ethical instincts.
Overall, Troy Senik’s new biography proves a thoroughly readable exploration of Grover Cleveland’s character. While lacking some of the historical context and depth of a more completely examined life, this book does a commendable job capturing the essence of Cleveland’s seventy-one years and the era he inhabited.
Overall Rating: 4 stars
I’d highly recommend The President is a Sick Man by Matthew Algeo, all about the secret surgery-at-sea.
I noticed Algeo’s book listed in Senik’s bibliography/sources and thought it might have made a perfect book for Candice Millard to have written…if only she had gotten to it first 🙂
Then we would have missed Destiny of the Republic – published a few months after The President is a Sick Man. 😉
Right. It’s very Millard-esque in style though – pretty gripping and similar in parts to DotR.
I’d like to see more on the Marie Halpin situation. Granted, fathering an illegitimate child is not scandalous now, but forcing the mother into an insane asylum is. I understand Cleveland arranged for the adoption and paid the mother off (and claimed the child “might not” have been his), but the cavalier treatment of the situation in Nevins (I only just bought Senik) compounds the issue. I also understand the context of the time: that’s what men did, and seduction and/or rape was explained away. The incident does counter Cleveland’s reputation as so very ethical. E. Jean Carroll’s lawsuit against Trump comes to mind.
You may find the Halpin situation more fully/satisfactorily covered in biographies written more recently than Nevins’s…and it is certainly covered in reasonable detail here (and, not surprisingly, in way that largely acquits Cleveland).
Very cool to see another solid book on a lesser known President.
Unrelated to Cleveland, but figured I’d put a bio on your radar for your exploration of some of the side characters who cropped up during your journey through presidential biographies– James Reston’s biography of John Connally. Sheds some interesting light on how Connally’s relationship with LBJ defined him as a political figure, for better and for worse.
Thanks! I’ll have to look into this-
Good review, I may check this out once it’s in paperback. I think the main problem with Cleveland biographies (and Harrison, Arthur etc) is that they were not the most powerful politicians at the time. A biography of say Roscoe Conklin or Nelson Aldrich won’t catch the bestseller lists even though they were certainly more powerful than Cleveland ever was. Still, he seemed to have quite an interesting non-president life that warrants a deeper exploration. I enjoy Nevins work so I may check that one out.
I’m really waiting to stumble across a great biography of either Roscoe Conklin or “Boss” Tweed of Tamany Hall fame. They seem perfectly-designed to make ideal biographical subjects.
Kenneth Ackerman wrote a good book on “Boss” Tweed which was published shortly after Dark Horse.
As for Mr. Conkling: David Jordan’s 1971 biography has been on my ‘to-read’ list for some time, but it keeps getting bumped down the list. The reviews are tepid. Being the only ‘modern’ biography seems to be its primary feature.