Tags
American history, biographies, book reviews, George Washington, HW Brands, presidential biographies
Released two weeks ago, H.W. Brands’s “American Patriarch: The Life of George Washington” is the most significant biography of our first president to appear in more than a decade. Brands is a professor of history at the University of Texas and the author of more than three dozen books including biographies of Ronald Reagan, Andrew Jackson, Ulysses Grant, Teddy Roosevelt and Franklin D. Roosevelt.
With 577 pages organized into 100 chapters, the narrative flows far faster than the book’s length would suggest. But with an average of just five or six pages, chapters feel more like ‘mini-stories’ than comprehensive reviews of any particular topic. Nevertheless, Brands successfully weaves together a coherent, relatively concise and reasonably interesting storyline focused on the major events of Washington’s (mostly public) life.
Because George Washington has been so thoroughly dissected by previous biographers, it is unsurprising that nothing revelatory is found in these pages. Instead, Brands’s strategy seems to have been analyzing Washington primarily through the lens of his journal entries, speeches and written letters.
One might expect this would imbue the narrative with Washington’s “inner voice” – providing texture and color to his often pallid image – sadly, this is not the case. These sources do not convey unguarded thoughts and opinions; instead, they reinforce the stale image of Washington as hopelessly punctilious and stiff.
At times, “American Patriarch” feels like a character study – though one handicapped with too narrow a range of sources. In other moments it reads more like a fast-paced history of Washington’s public life. But the narrative consistently exudes a “facts only” feel, betraying its author’s primary profession as a history professor. Nowhere in these pages will readers encounter the literary magic or immersive scene-setting found, for example, in Ron Chernow’s “Washington: A Life.”
As one would expect from a notable and prolific author, Brands’s biography does have its high points. Among them are interesting observations regarding the early governance and social framework of Virginia, a good succinct review of the root causes of the American Revolution, a relatively thorough discussion of smallpox, and a helpful overview of the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
In addition, readers focused on Washington’s presidency will find comparatively well-paced focus on topics such as relations with Native Americans, foreign affairs (including the Jay Treaty) and, finally, fiscal matters (primarily relating to the establishment of a national bank).
But anyone who hopes to really know Washington will find his early life is dispatched with unfortunate speed (and virtually no color), his family and personal lives are almost entirely absent, and important characters within Washington’s orbit often appear with no introduction or context whatsoever.
Curiously, historical events often receive coverage disproportionate to their importance in the nation’s history … or to Washington’s life. And equally disappointing is that readers miss most of the fascinating interpersonal dynamics between Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton.
Overall, H.W. Brands’s “American Patriarch: The Life of George Washington“ is a good, but regrettably unexceptional, addition to the panoply of Washington biographies. Readers already acquainted with the broad contours of early American history may find this book adds a new perspective to familiar events. But for anyone seeking an exceptional survey of Washington’s life – thorough in coverage and penetrating in personality – Brands’s “American Patriarch” falls short.
Overall Rating: 3 stars
Glad to see a new post here! Great review and answers my question precisely (do I need to read this). So many reviews are little more than school book reports.
Thanks for this review. It’s good to see a new Washington biography but it’s true, those of us who have read David McCullough and Ron Chernow will be disappointed from here on out.
I too read the biographies of the Presidents. However, not to your level as I only picked 1 book/President. I based my selection on that I looked for it to encompass their entire life. My first was of course George Washington and being new to this process I selected the author of George Washington Carver since he knew the man. However, I did not appreciate the difficulty of reading a book written back in their day. It almost killed my journey. I spent more time reviewing Adam’s bio’s and selected McCullough and enjoyed it so much that I made a mental note to read his Truman bio when I got there. Then I discovered your website and I followed your suggestions and you were spot on each time. So thank you very much for all that guidance!
I stopped after Clinton as both his and George HW Bush bio’s were written more on interviews than getting the details via the Presidential Libraries. I will start again with Clinton once you recommend a book where the author has access to his papers as the interviews are just too subjective for me.
After I completed my journey I wondered what to read next. I thought of re-reading each (except for Washington) as I had forgotten too much. Or reading a new author each time. I decided to make a list of influential Americans and go with that in a time order sequence. My list is 260 persons, so I have my work cut out for me.
Again, thanks for blazing the Presidential trail.
Bill Cambridge
On Wed, May 27, 2026 at 12:58 PM My Journey Through the Best Presidential
Bill, thanks for your comment, and congratulations on your own journey through the presidents! I suspect it will be quite some time before a truly satisfying biography of any of the presidents 41 and beyond are published – but I (sort of) hope I’m wrong. Separately, it sounds as though you have (or are) taking a similar approach to my post-presidential reading plan. In addition to some much-needed “presidential follow-up” reading, I’ve read nearly six dozen biographies of “other interesting” people, with about 300 more waiting for their turn. Do let us know when you stumble across a biography that stands out!
I couldn’t even tell you where I saw it, or why I decided on it, but a few years back, I saw a recommendation for David McCullough’s “John Adams” and on the wildest of whims, I found it in our local library and decided to read it. My wife was absolutely stunned that I would pick out a book like that – “A biography? Of who?!!” – but from the opening pages of McCullough’s narrative, I was hooked. That was the beginning of my foray into biographies – and the world of non-fiction – as I quickly discovered other types of non-fiction and the absolute reality that “Truth really is stranger than fiction.”
Since “John Adams”, I’ve enjoyed biographies of Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Andrew Jackson, (a very short biography that was quite UNenjoyable of) Lincoln, and Truman. I started with John Adams, skipped to Lincoln, then read “Lion in the White House” and “Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate Look” simultaneously, then started trying to follow your lead by reading the presidential biographies in order, starting with Chernow’s “George Washington: A Life”. I also read Jon Meachem’s “The Art of Power” biography of Jefferson. Suffice it to say, your blog has become my go-to, and earned a spot on my phone’s home screen for fast access when I’m in a store and perusing their biography section.
After reading Ron Chernow’s biography on Washington, it would indeed be difficult to find anything new, based on how exhaustive and informative his work was. I do have the H.W. Brands biographies on Roosevelt, so I hope his writing style is at least a bit better in those than what you’ve described here. Like so many others, I am grateful to you for taking the time to share your insights, reviews, and recommendations with the rest of us. I doubt I’ll ever read them all (I’m already too old for that!) but I’m trying to at least enjoy the ones I can. At the moment, I’m concurrently enjoying the biographies of Aaron Burr (“Fallen Founder” by Nancy Isenberg) and Alexander Hamilton (“Alexander Hamilton” by Nathan Schachner, ©1946). Fascinating reading, and once I’m done with these, I’ll get started on James Monroe. Doubtful I’ll get a chance to read them all, but it sure has been a joy to read this many so far! Thank you for sharing with the rest of us!
Thanks for your comment – the background rings familiar. Even though your details and mine differ slightly, I also found McCullough’s bio of Adams to be sort of a “gateway drug” to presidential biogeraphies more broadly. And I haven’t looked back in the 15 or so years since…!
I’m also grateful for every insight I get from anyone reading this blog regarding biographies (of presidents…or not!) that are great which I’ve not read. So I’ll have to do some more digging into the “Fallen Founder” as well as the older Hamilton bio (though nothing will ever top Chernow’s book for me). Good luck on your future endeavors and please keep me (us) up to date on what you come across that’s worth sharing!
Your written introduction to the book, “H.W. Brands’s “American Patriarch: The Life of George Washington” is the most significant biography of our first president to appear in more than a decade,” seems to be diametrically opposed to everything else you write in your review. If by “significant biography,” you mean that no on else has written much on Washington in the last 10 years, then your intro makes sense. But I took the phrase “significant biography” to mean that it makes a real impact on Washington scholarship. Obviously, according to your review, it doesn’t have such an impact. I would clarify your opening statement for readers of your review.